A great novel about a man who read too many stories.
Miguel de Cervantes published the first part of Don Quixote in 1605. Its blend of comedy, realism and a hero living in his own imagination is often called the first modern novel.
Why it matters: Stories that make us laugh at ourselves can also teach us about ourselves.
Don Quixote — Miguel de Cervantes (1605) Part One, 1605; Part Two, 1615
Animal fables from ancient India travelled across the world.
The Panchatantra's stories were translated into Middle Persian in the 6th century and into Arabic by Ibn al-Muqaffa in the 8th as Kalila wa Dimna, then into many other languages.
Why it matters: Good stories carry practical wisdom across cultures and centuries.
Ghalib made Urdu letters sound like a conversation.
Besides his ghazals, Mirza Ghalib wrote letters to friends in plain, witty, conversational Urdu. Published as Ud-e-Hindi and Urdu-e-Mualla in 1868–69, they helped shape modern Urdu prose.
Why it matters: Writing the way you speak can be powerful — clear words travel further.