Before the day closes, the wise review their own ledger.
Muhasaba is the practice of self-accounting: each evening, honestly review your actions and intentions, thank God for the good, and resolve to correct the rest.
Try this today: Tonight, spend two minutes reviewing one good and one regret.
Ihya Ulum al-Din — Imam al-Ghazali (c. 1100) Book of Muraqaba and Muhasaba
Purpose does not have to be grand. It has to be yours.
Ikigai is the Japanese idea of a reason for being — the thing that makes mornings worth waking for. It is often found in small daily roles, not one big title.
Try this today: Write down three small things that make your mornings worthwhile.
Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life — Héctor García and Francesc Miralles (2016)
Sleep affects memory, mood and health. Going to bed and waking at the same time every day — weekends too — is one of the simplest ways to sleep better.
Try this today: Set a fixed wake-up time and keep it for seven days.
Saving what is left over usually means saving nothing.
Set aside a fixed part of every income before you spend anything — the classic rule is one tenth. Then live on the rest. The order matters more than the amount.
Try this today: Decide your pay-yourself-first percentage before your next income arrives.
The Richest Man in Babylon — George S. Clason (1926)
Expecting to teach something makes you learn it better.
In a 2014 experiment, students told they would later teach a passage recalled more of it, and organised it better, than students told they would only be tested.
Try this today: Study tonight's topic as if you must explain it to a friend tomorrow.
Expecting to teach enhances learning and organization of knowledge in free recall of text passages — John F. Nestojko, Dung C. Bui, Nate Kornell, Elizabeth L. Bjork (2014) Memory & Cognition, vol. 42 (2014)
Pulling an answer out of memory strengthens it far more than reading it again. Quizzing yourself feels harder, and that effort is exactly what makes it stick.
Try this today: Close your notes and write down everything you remember.
Make It Stick — Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel (2014)
Your quickest answer is often your least careful one.
One system thinks fast, on instinct; another thinks slowly, with effort. Fast thinking is fine for small things, but big decisions deserve the slow system.
Try this today: Before your next big decision, wait and write down two alternatives.
Half your stress comes from things you were never in charge of.
Some things are up to us — our choices, effort and responses. Others are not — other people, outcomes, the weather. Put your energy only in the first group.
Try this today: List today's worry in two columns: mine and not mine.
I can't do it — yet. One word changes the whole sentence.
People with a growth mindset see ability as something built through effort and practice, not fixed at birth. Mistakes become information, not verdicts.
Try this today: Add the word yet to one thing you believe you are bad at.
Mindset: The New Psychology of Success — Carol S. Dweck (2006)
Work for 25 minutes on one task, then take a 5-minute break. After four rounds take a longer rest. The timer turns a huge job into small, winnable rounds.
Try this today: Set a 25-minute timer for the task you keep avoiding.
The loudest task is rarely the one that matters most.
Sort tasks into four boxes: urgent and important, important but not urgent, urgent but not important, and neither. Real progress lives in the second box.
Try this today: Move one important-but-not-urgent task into today.
The Eisenhower Matrix — Dwight D. Eisenhower, popularised by Stephen Covey (1989) Popularised as the Time Management Matrix in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989)
If something will take less than two minutes, do it the moment it appears. Writing it down, tracking it and remembering it takes longer than finishing it.
Try this today: Clear every two-minute task in your inbox right now.